Sri Lanka Human Rights

Sri Lanka’s brutal 26-year civil war between the government forces and separatists from the Tamil minority ended with a government victory in May 2009. During the war, both sides committed gross human rights abuses, including war crimes, for which no one has been held accountable. Enforced disappearances and torture have continued to be reported since the war’s end. Thousands remain detained without charge or trial. Independent journalists and human rights defenders have been harassed and attacked. Draconian security laws inconsistent with international standards remain in place.

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Sri Lanka Human Rights

Human Rights Concerns

Sri Lanka’s brutal 26-year civil war between the government forces and separatists from the Tamil minority ended with a government victory in May 2009. During the war, both sides committed gross human rights abuses, including war crimes, for which no one has been held accountable. Enforced disappearances and torture have continued to be reported since the war’s end. Thousands remain detained without charge or trial. Independent journalists and human rights defenders have been harassed and attacked. Draconian security laws inconsistent with international standards remain in place.

During 1983 – 2009, Sri Lanka was wracked by a civil war between the security forces (who are mostly from the majority Sinhalese community) and the armed Tamil opposition group, the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), who were seeking an independent state for the Tamil minority in the north and east of the island. While human rights abuses were committed by both sides during the long decades of conflict, the final years of the war saw a heightened intensity of fighting, accompanied by soaring human rights abuses: hundreds of enforced disappearances, unlawful killings of aid workers, arbitrary arrests, torture and the use of child soldiers. Some of these abuses may constitute war crimes. An independent international investigation into these reported abuses is needed in order to achieve truth and justice for the victims and their families.

At the end of the war, about 11,000 displaced people suspected of links to the LTTE were arbitrarily arrested and detained without charge or trial. While many of the detainees have since been released, at least 4,000 remain in detention. These detainees should be charged with legitimate criminal offences, tried and prosecuted in accordance with the law, or else released.

In recent years, cases of torture and enforced disappearances have continued to be reported, with no one being held responsible. Outside the war zone, journalists and other media workers have been attacked. At least 14 media workers have been the victims of unlawful killings since the beginning of 2006; one has allegedly disappeared in the custody of the security forces, while others have been tortured and arbitrarily detained. Emergency regulations issued by the Sri Lankan President have been used to silence critical media and generally violate freedom of expression in Sri Lanka, including through detention without charge or trial for periods lasting up to 18 months.

Not Enough Tears

Rajani Thiranagama was a doctor, a successful scientist, and a committed teacher at Jaffna University. She also served as a Tamil activist so dedicated to exposing the human rights abuses being perpetrated on her people that she paid for it with her life. In 1989 she was shot dead as she cycled home from work, and her family believes it was a gun held by a Tamil Tiger that killed her. Listen to the radio program,

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Get Involved


Read Report: Silencing dissent: Media workers under attack in Sri Lanka

Read Report: Human Rights Council must call for an independent international investigation into allegations of war crimes in Sri Lanka

Read Report: Unlock the Camps in Sri Lanka: Safety and dignity for the displaced now – a briefing paper

Read Report: Twenty Years of Make Believe: Sri Lanka’s Commisions of Inquiry

Connect: AIUSA South Asia Action Network on Facebook

Connect: Sri Lanka Human Rights updates on Twitter

Download: Letter from Human Rights Organizations to Hillary Clinton

Download: Killing Fields documentary screening guide

Read Report: Sri Lanka: Briefing to the UN Committee against Torture, October 2011


Sri Lanka Human Rights Updates


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Press Release

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Report

Sri Lanka: Inquiry into armed conflict fundamentally flawed

Thousands of civilians were killed and other serious human rights violations committed during Sri Lanka’s decades-long internal conflict, particularly during the final months. The Lessons Learnt and R…

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